English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

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TheGreenGoblin
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English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#1 Post by TheGreenGoblin » Mon Sep 13, 2021 8:23 am

The only airworthy Canberra in the world was back in air in Tremora. Alongside the Shuttleworth Collection's Wren Ultalight, this Canberra is the only other flying BAC aircraft anywhere in the world! Good on the Aussies, keeping the thunder going Down Under.


English Electric Canberra TT.18
Rego: VH-ZSQ Military S/N: WJ680

The English Electric Canberra is an all-metal, semi-monocoque construction with a canti-levered wing and a wooden vertical stabiliser. English Electric and Handley Page manufactured a total of 926 with 48 manufactured by the Government Aircraft Factory in Australia, and 403 built by Martin in the United States as B-57’s for the U.S. Air Force.

WJ680 entered service in December 1955 as part of 551 Wing RAF Bomber Command based at Gutersloh, Germany. However, in February 1956, it suffered damage that resulted in a 12 month removal from service. Shortly after its return to 59 Squadron, the aircraft again suffered extensive damage from a bird strike during a low level training mission, damaging the canopy, engine cowlings, tailplane and the wooden fin fitted to the UK built machines.

English Electric Canberra
Repaired yet again, the aircraft was reassigned to a UK based maintenance unit where it remained in storage for 10 years. In 1967, it was removed from storage and converted by British Aerospace to TT.18 standard, carrying the Rushton designed target-towing system but, was again placed in storage until 1971. In December 1972, it was involved in yet another incident, which resulted in the ejection of the navigator. More repairs followed and it returned to 7 Squadron on target towing duties until 1980, flying without incident, at which time it returned to British Aerospace at Salmesbury for major servicing.

Returning to 100 Squadron where it remained on strength until 18 December 1991 when it performed its last flight in RAF service. It was placed in open storage at RAF Wyton until sold in 1992 to Ron Mitchell. In 1994, G-BURM performed its first civil display at Duxford.

Temora Aviation Museum acquired the aircraft in May 2001. Upon acquisition, the Museum repainted the aircraft to represent those flown by the Royal Australian Air Force 2 Squadron during the Vietnam conflict. The aircraft is maintained in an airworthy condition and remains to this day the only English Electric Canberra flying in Australia.

This aircraft is now part of the Air Force Heritage Collection after being generously donated by the Temora Aviation Museum in July 2019.

Canberra return to flight.

The Canberra Bomber returned to flight on the 28th June 2021.
TremoraCanberra.JPG
After a significant effort over a number of years, we are happy to report that the Temora Aviation Museum successfully performed a test flight with their English Electric Canberra TT.18 WJ680 on June 27th, 2021. The flight, the aircraft’s first in a decade, took place at the museum’s home airport in Temora, New South Wales, just 150 miles or so north west of Australia’s capital city of Canberra. Outside of NASA’s fleet of three WB-57 Canberras, WJ680 is presently the only currently airworthy example of the breed anywhere in the world, although that will hopefully change in the not-too-distant future, with at least one other example under restoration to fly in the USA (B.6 XH567 at Lampson Field, Lakeport, California). Video clips by Matt Scott and Temora Flyers Inc
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#2 Post by Pontius Navigator » Mon Sep 13, 2021 8:27 am

Shame they had to scrap all the B(I)8s, thought they looked the bizz too.

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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#3 Post by TheGreenGoblin » Mon Sep 13, 2021 12:12 pm

Pontius Navigator wrote:
Mon Sep 13, 2021 8:27 am
Shame they had to scrap all the B(I)8s, thought they looked the bizz too.
The South Africans flew the Canberra B(I) Mk12 which definitely looked the bizz!

Canberra MK12.JPG
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#4 Post by llondel » Tue Sep 14, 2021 2:43 am

TheGreenGoblin wrote:
Mon Sep 13, 2021 12:12 pm
The South Africans flew the Canberra B(I) Mk12 which definitely looked the bizz!
It looks distinctly lop-sided with that cockpit.

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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#5 Post by llondel » Tue Sep 14, 2021 2:50 am

Many years ago, working for a UK defence company, I was up on the edge of the Mendips at a test site with some long-serving staff. This was used to test various radar gadgets, and they would run tests with Canberra bombers which could fly past pretty close with plenty of altitude on one side of them for safety so measurements could be taken. The tale is told of one flight where, having done his run, the pilot turned out over the Somerset Levels and did a straight in run at the test site, and was close enough to the ground as he reached the top of the cliff that people were throwing themselves at the ground as he did a low pass. Apparently on approach those on the ground could look the pilot in the eye as he came towards them, and I suspect none of them expected him to keep going, assuming he would break off the approach.

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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#6 Post by TheGreenGoblin » Tue Sep 14, 2021 3:31 am

llondel wrote:
Tue Sep 14, 2021 2:43 am
TheGreenGoblin wrote:
Mon Sep 13, 2021 12:12 pm
The South Africans flew the Canberra B(I) Mk12 which definitely looked the bizz!
It looks distinctly lop-sided with that cockpit.
It is what the South Africans call a "ons hou jou dop" or "are you checking me skeef" houding!

Translated from both Afrikaans and Saffer English, it means "we are keeping an eye on you" and "are you looking at me sideways?" attitude! :))
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#7 Post by G~Man » Tue Sep 14, 2021 3:57 am

Are you sure it is the only one flying...there is one at my home airport in California, although have not seen it actually fly in a year or two.....I will investigate when I get back home.
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#8 Post by TheGreenGoblin » Tue Sep 14, 2021 4:56 am

G~Man wrote:
Tue Sep 14, 2021 3:57 am
Are you sure it is the only one flying...there is one at my home airport in California, although have not seen it actually fly in a year or two.....I will investigate when I get back home.
What I meant to say is that the Canberra noted in this thread, is the only EE built version flying in the world at the moment. I am not counting US Martin built aircraft in that definition.

I should have been more specific.
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#9 Post by Woody » Tue Sep 14, 2021 8:14 pm

I must check with my cousin if he worked on this while he was on 100 Squadron, mind you think he spent most of his time in Sylvanas kebab house, Akrotiri.
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English Electric Canberra B.6 HX567

#10 Post by TheGreenGoblin » Sat Oct 02, 2021 3:32 pm

G~Man wrote:
Tue Sep 14, 2021 3:57 am
Are you sure it is the only one flying...there is one at my home airport in California, although have not seen it actually fly in a year or two.....I will investigate when I get back home.
There is another B.6 in the USA that is on the point of being made airworthy...
In Lakeport, California an English Electric Canberra B.6 is under restoration to fly following a long period of storage. Won at auction in late 2020, an enthusiastic team of owners and volunteers is working on the aircraft, and they have made significant progress in their endeavors which they hope will see this legendary bomber take to the skies again in mid-to-late 2022.

Full story here...

CanberraB6HH567.JPG
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#11 Post by ian16th » Fri Oct 08, 2021 5:11 pm

A number of B-6's became B-15's and 16's. We had 2 sqdn's of such, at Akrotiri during my time there. There might be one of these still around somewhere.
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#12 Post by TheGreenGoblin » Sat Oct 23, 2021 9:02 am

I hadn't realised that it was the Canberra that dropped the very first US bombs of the Vietnam war.

MartinCanberra.JPG
This attack occurred on the 19th February 1965 when the USAF B-57's hit targets in Phuoc Tuy province. This was also the first actual attack of a US jet specifically designated as a bomber in real combat.

The B-57 in Vietnam was involved in a terrible accident when a bomb detonated on the ground at Bien Hoa in an aircraft that was part of a stream waiting to take off. The ensuing explosions and conflagration destroyed 10 B-57's, 11 Douglas Skyraiders and an F8 Crusader, and killed 34 personnel!

Bien Hoa.JPG
Bien Hoa.JPG (39.33 KiB) Viewed 1024 times
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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#13 Post by tango15 » Sat Oct 23, 2021 10:01 am

Amazing to think that the Canberra, or at least parts of it, were made in the same factory as washing machines. English Electric were an amazing company:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric

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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#14 Post by llondel » Mon Oct 25, 2021 10:30 pm

tango15 wrote:
Sat Oct 23, 2021 10:01 am
Amazing to think that the Canberra, or at least parts of it, were made in the same factory as washing machines. English Electric were an amazing company:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric
That could be convenient, clean your flying suit on the way home from a mission. Or your underwear if it was a particularly scary flight.

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Re: English Electric Canberra TT 18 WJ680 Flies

#15 Post by ian16th » Wed Oct 27, 2021 11:02 am

There was a factory in Gloucester, had made Meteors, was making coffee machines c.1972.
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